Immigrating from New Zealand to Australia is a popular choice for many. The two countries share a lot in common, such as language and cultural values, but Australia also offers a vast range of opportunities in terms of employment, education, and lifestyle. Making the move across the Tasman Sea can be a life – changing decision, and this article will walk you through the entire process, from understanding the reasons for immigrating to the different visa options available, pre – immigration preparations, and what to expect after arriving in Australia.
1. Reasons for Immigrating to Australia
Employment Opportunities
Australia has a large and diverse economy. Sectors like mining, healthcare, information technology, and finance are constantly growing. For example, in the mining industry, with the vast natural resources in Australia, there is a high demand for engineers, geologists, and miners. In healthcare, as the population ages, there is a need for nurses, doctors, and other medical professionals. If you have skills in these areas or other in – demand fields, Australia can offer you better career prospects and potentially higher salaries compared to New Zealand.
Education
Australia is home to some of the world’s top – ranked universities. These institutions offer a wide range of courses at undergraduate and postgraduate levels. Whether you’re looking to study business, engineering, or the arts, Australian universities are known for their high – quality education and research facilities. Additionally, there are excellent vocational and technical education options available, which can lead to well – paying jobs in trades such as plumbing, electrician work, and carpentry.
Lifestyle
Australia offers a unique lifestyle with its beautiful beaches, large cities, and a strong outdoor culture. Cities like Sydney, Melbourne, and Brisbane are vibrant, with a rich mix of cultural events, restaurants, and entertainment. The country also has a lot of national parks and wildlife, allowing for great opportunities for hiking, camping, and wildlife – watching. If you enjoy a warm climate and an active lifestyle, Australia has a lot to offer.
2. Types of Visas for Immigrating to Australia
Special Category Visa (SCV)
Eligibility Criteria
If you’re a New Zealand citizen, you’re eligible for the Special Category Visa. This visa allows you to enter, live, and work in Australia without the need to apply for a separate work or residency visa in most cases. However, it’s important to note that while you can work and live in Australia on this visa, it does not lead to Australian citizenship.
To enter Australia on an SCV, you must hold a valid New Zealand passport. You’ll also need to meet the usual entry requirements, such as not having any serious criminal convictions.
Application Process
When you arrive in Australia, you’ll be granted the Special Category Visa on arrival. You don’t need to apply for it in advance. All you need to do is present your valid New Zealand passport at the border control.
Skilled Migration Visas
Subclass 189 – Skilled Independent Visa
Eligibility Criteria:
Skills Assessment: You need to have your skills assessed by the relevant Australian assessing authority. For example, if you’re an accountant, your skills will be assessed by CPA Australia, the Institute of Public Accountants (IPA), or the Chartered Accountants Australia and New Zealand (CA ANZ).
Points Test: You must score a minimum number of points based on factors such as your age, English language proficiency, work experience, and qualifications. For instance, younger applicants (under 30 years old) can get more points for age. A high level of English proficiency, demonstrated through tests like IELTS or PTE Academic, also earns you more points.
Occupation on the Skilled Occupation List: Your occupation must be on the relevant Skilled Occupation List. This list is regularly updated and includes occupations in various fields such as engineering, IT, and healthcare.
Application Process:
First, you need to submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) through the SkillSelect system. In your EOI, you’ll provide details about your skills, work experience, and qualifications.
If you’re invited to apply for the visa, you’ll then need to submit a full application. This includes providing evidence of your skills assessment, English language test results, and other relevant documents.
The processing time for this visa can vary, but it generally takes several months.
Subclass 190 – Skilled Nominated Visa
Eligibility Criteria:
Similar to the Subclass 189, you need to have your skills assessed and meet the points test requirements. However, for the Subclass 190, you must also be nominated by an Australian state or territory government. Each state and territory has its own list of eligible occupations and nomination criteria. For example, some states may give priority to occupations that are in short – supply in their region, like certain trades in rural areas.
Application Process:
First, you submit an EOI through SkillSelect. You can indicate your interest in being nominated by a particular state or territory.
If a state or territory is interested in nominating you, they will invite you to apply for nomination. Once you receive the nomination, you can then apply for the Subclass 190 visa.
The application process for the visa itself is similar to the Subclass 189, including providing all the necessary documentation.
Family – Sponsored Visas
Partner Visas (Subclass 820/801 and Subclass 309/100)
Eligibility Criteria:
For the Subclass 820/801 (for those already in Australia) and Subclass 309/100 (for those outside Australia), you must be in a genuine and ongoing relationship with an Australian citizen, permanent resident, or eligible New Zealand citizen. This can be a married or de – facto relationship.
You’ll need to provide evidence of your relationship, such as joint bank accounts, shared accommodation details, and statements from friends and family about your relationship.
Application Process:
You need to submit an application online. The application fee is quite high, so it’s important to be prepared.
You’ll also need to undergo health and character checks. The processing time for partner visas can be long, often more than 12 months, as the Department of Home Affairs needs to carefully assess the genuineness of the relationship.
Parent Visas
Eligibility Criteria:
To be eligible for a parent visa, your child must be an Australian citizen, permanent resident, or eligible New Zealand citizen. There are different types of parent visas, such as the Contributory Parent Visa (Subclass 143) and the Non – Contributory Parent Visa (Subclass 103). The contributory visa generally has a shorter processing time but requires a significant financial contribution.
You’ll need to meet health and character requirements.
Application Process:
You submit an application, which includes providing evidence of your relationship with your child, such as birth certificates.
For the Contributory Parent Visa, you’ll also need to pay a substantial contribution amount. The processing time for parent visas can vary greatly, from several years for the non – contributory visa to around 2 – 3 years for the contributory visa.
3. Pre – Immigration Preparation
Research
Before making the move, research different parts of Australia. Each state and territory has its own unique characteristics. For example, Queensland has a warm climate and is great for those who love the beach and outdoor activities. Victoria, on the other hand, has a strong cultural scene, especially in Melbourne. Research the job markets, cost of living, and education options in the areas you’re considering. You can use online resources, talk to people who have already made the move, or even join online forums where New Zealanders in Australia share their experiences.
Financial Planning
Calculate your financial needs. You’ll need money for things like visa application fees, which can be quite expensive, especially for family – sponsored visas. You’ll also need to have enough funds to cover your living expenses in Australia for at least the first few months. This includes accommodation, food, and transportation. Consider the cost of living differences between New Zealand and the area in Australia you plan to move to. For example, living in Sydney or Melbourne may be more expensive than in some regional areas.
Document Preparation
Gather all the necessary documents for your visa application. This includes your passport, birth certificates, marriage certificates (if applicable), educational certificates, work experience certificates, and English language test results (if required). Make sure to have both original and certified copies of these documents. If your documents are not in English, you’ll need to have them translated by an approved translator.
4. After – Arrival in Australia
Settling In
Accommodation: Finding a place to live is one of the first things you’ll need to do. You can start looking for accommodation before you arrive in Australia. Online rental platforms like realestate.com.au and domain.com.au are popular. You can also consider short – term accommodation options like serviced apartments or motels when you first arrive while you search for a more permanent place.
Getting a Tax File Number (TFN): A Tax File Number is essential if you plan to work in Australia. You can apply for a TFN online or at a local post office. Having a TFN ensures that your income is taxed correctly and is also needed for things like opening a bank account.
Finding a Job
If you didn’t secure a job before arriving in Australia, start looking for employment as soon as possible. Australian job search websites like Seek and Indeed are great places to start. You can also network with people in your industry. Attend job fairs, industry events, and join professional groups on LinkedIn. If you have a specific skill set, target companies that are in need of your skills. For example, if you’re a software developer, look for tech companies in the area you’re living in.
Social Integration
Australians are generally friendly and welcoming. To integrate into the local community, join local clubs or organizations based on your interests. This could be a sports club, a book club, or a community volunteer group. Participating in local events and festivals is also a great way to meet new people and learn about Australian culture.
Conclusion
Immigrating from New Zealand to Australia is a significant step, but with the right knowledge and preparation, it can be a smooth and rewarding experience. Understanding the different visa options, doing thorough research, and being well – prepared for the post – arrival challenges are key. Whether you’re moving for career opportunities, to be with family, or for a change in lifestyle, Australia offers a wealth of possibilities. So, start planning your move today and look forward to a new and exciting life in the land down under.
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