Australia is a popular destination for skilled professionals who want to build a career overseas. One of the main pathways to achieving this is through the Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189). This visa allows skilled workers from around the world to live and work in Australia without the need for sponsorship by an employer, a state, or a relative. In this article, we will explore the details of the Skilled Independent Visa, how it works, and the requirements for applicants.
Understanding the Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189)
The Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189) is a permanent visa for points-tested skilled workers. This visa is designed for individuals who have the skills and qualifications that are in demand in the Australian labor market. It allows successful applicants to live, work, and study anywhere in Australia on a permanent basis.
The visa is part of the General Skilled Migration (GSM) program, which is intended to attract skilled workers to fill gaps in the Australian workforce. Unlike some other visas, the Skilled Independent Visa does not require sponsorship from an employer, family member, or state/territory government. This makes it an attractive option for individuals who wish to have more freedom in choosing where they want to live and work in Australia.
Eligibility Criteria for the Skilled Independent Visa
To be eligible for the Skilled Independent Visa, applicants must meet several key criteria. Below are the main requirements:
Occupation on the Skilled Occupation List (SOL): The applicant’s occupation must be listed on the Medium and Long-term Strategic Skills List (MLTSSL). This list includes occupations that are in demand in Australia.
Skills Assessment: Applicants must undergo a skills assessment to verify that their qualifications and experience match the requirements of their nominated occupation. The assessment is conducted by a relevant skills assessing authority.
Age Requirement: Applicants must be under 45 years of age when they receive an invitation to apply for the visa.
English Language Proficiency: A competent level of English is required. This can be demonstrated through tests such as IELTS, TOEFL iBT, PTE Academic, or other accepted English language tests.
Points Test: Applicants must score at least 65 points on the points test, which assesses factors such as age, education, work experience, English language ability, and other factors.
Health and Character Requirements: All applicants must meet certain health and character requirements. This includes undergoing a medical examination and providing police certificates from all countries where the applicant has lived for 12 months or more over the past 10 years.
The Points-Based System
The Skilled Independent Visa operates on a points-based system. Points are awarded based on various factors such as:
Age: The younger the applicant, the more points they can earn. For example, those aged between 25 and 32 receive the highest points.
English Language Skills: Higher proficiency in English results in more points. For example, a “Superior” level of English can earn 20 points.
Skilled Employment Experience: Points are awarded for work experience in the nominated occupation, both inside and outside Australia.
Educational Qualifications: Higher education levels, such as a bachelor’s degree or a doctorate, contribute more points.
Australian Study Requirement: Applicants who have completed a qualification at an Australian educational institution may receive additional points.
Partner Skills: Points can also be awarded if the applicant’s partner meets certain age, English, and skills requirements.
How to Apply for the Skilled Independent Visa
Applying for the Skilled Independent Visa involves several steps:
Submit an Expression of Interest (EOI): The first step is to submit an EOI through the SkillSelect system. This online system enables the Australian government to assess your eligibility based on the information you provide.
Receive an Invitation to Apply: If your EOI is successful and you have enough points, you will receive an invitation to apply for the visa.
Lodge Your Visa Application: Once invited, you have 60 days to submit your visa application. Ensure all required documents, such as skills assessments, English test results, and identity documents, are ready before applying.
Undergo Health and Character Checks: As part of the application process, you will need to undergo health and character checks to meet Australian requirements.
Wait for a Decision: After submitting your application, you will need to wait for a decision from the Department of Home Affairs. Processing times can vary, but it typically takes several months.
Benefits of the Skilled Independent Visa
The Skilled Independent Visa offers numerous benefits, making it an attractive option for skilled professionals. These benefits include:
Permanent Residency: The visa grants permanent residency status, allowing you to live and work in Australia indefinitely.
Freedom to Live and Work Anywhere: Unlike other visas, you are not restricted to a specific state, territory, or employer. This gives you the flexibility to live and work wherever you choose within Australia.
Access to Medicare: As a permanent resident, you gain access to Australia’s public health care system, Medicare.
Pathway to Australian Citizenship: After living in Australia for a certain period, visa holders may be eligible to apply for Australian citizenship.
Education Opportunities: You can study at Australian educational institutions at domestic rates, which are often lower than international student fees.
Social Security Benefits: After a waiting period, you may be eligible for certain social security benefits.
Common Challenges and Tips for Applicants
Applying for the Skilled Independent Visa can be a complex and lengthy process. Here are some common challenges and tips to overcome them:
Accurate Skills Assessment: Ensure your skills assessment is done by the relevant authority and is accurate. This is a critical part of your application.
Maximizing Points: Since the visa operates on a points-based system, focus on areas where you can earn more points, such as improving your English language skills or gaining additional work experience.
Timely Submission: Make sure you submit your visa application within the 60-day period after receiving an invitation.
Stay Updated: Immigration policies and occupation lists can change frequently. Regularly check the Department of Home Affairs website for the latest information.
Cost and Processing Time
The cost of the Skilled Independent Visa application is around AUD 4,640 for the main applicant. There may be additional fees for family members included in your application, as well as costs for health checks, police certificates, and other documents.
Processing times can vary, but it usually takes about 9 to 12 months for a decision to be made. It is essential to plan ahead and be patient, as the process can be lengthy.
See also: What is a Transit Visa for Australia
Conclusion
The Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189) is a fantastic opportunity for skilled professionals who wish to live and work in Australia permanently. It offers the freedom to choose where you live and work, as well as a pathway to Australian citizenship. However, the application process is rigorous and requires careful planning and preparation. By understanding the requirements, gathering the necessary documents, and maximizing your points, you can improve your chances of securing this valuable visa and starting a new chapter in Australia.
Related topics:
