In a significant policy shift, Canada has announced changes to the eligibility rules for work permits and study visas for international students. The Canadian government aims to deter misuse of its immigration system while also reducing the intake of foreign students. This decision reflects a broader strategy to manage immigration and workforce needs more effectively.
Reducing International Student Permits
The Canadian government has revealed plans to cut the issuance of international student permits by 35% this year. This move follows a decline in visa approvals and work permit applications, particularly among foreign workers and master’s degree students. For 2025, the government has set a target to limit the number of new study permits to 437,000, a decrease from the previous target of 485,000 for 2024.
Furthermore, the intake cap for 2026 will remain the same as in 2025, stabilizing the number of study permits issued. The reductions are part of a strategic shift to ensure that Canada’s immigration policies are not exploited and that foreign student intake is more closely aligned with the country’s labor market needs.
Changes to the Post-Graduation Work Permit Scheme
Alongside the reduction in study permits, the government will also implement modifications to the post-graduation work visa scheme this fall. Notably, eligibility for work permits will be restricted to spouses of master’s degree students only if their program lasts at least 16 months. This limitation aims to ensure that work opportunities are reserved for those who are pursuing longer, more impactful educational paths.
In addition, work permit eligibility will be tightened for spouses of foreign workers in management or professional roles, or those in sectors experiencing labor shortages. These changes reflect an ongoing effort to prioritize skilled workers who can contribute to Canada’s economy.
Language Proficiency Requirements
Starting November 1, 2024, applicants for post-graduation work permits will need to meet specific Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) requirements. University graduates will be required to achieve a CLB level of 7, while college graduates must meet a minimum of CLB 5. This adjustment underscores the government’s commitment to ensuring that international graduates are adequately prepared to work in Canada’s diverse job market.
Provincial and Territorial Attestations for Graduate Students
For the 2025-2026 study permit intake cap, master’s and doctoral students will need to submit a provincial or territorial attestation letter. Approximately 12% of allocation spaces will be reserved for these students, indicating a strategic emphasis on attracting high-caliber international talent to Canada.
Employer Restrictions on Low-Wage Workers
In a related development, the government is introducing a 10% cap on the number of low-wage temporary foreign workers that employers can hire. Certain industries may be exempted from this cap, but the overall goal is to encourage businesses to invest more in Canadian workers rather than relying heavily on temporary foreign labor.
Immigration Levels Plan Adjustments
The upcoming 2025–2027 Immigration Levels Plan, set to be released by November 1, 2024, aims to reduce the proportion of temporary residents from 6.5% to 5% of Canada’s total population. This reduction reflects a broader shift in immigration strategy, as the government seeks to balance the benefits of immigration with the need to maintain a stable workforce and economy.
Global Competition for International Students
These policy changes may steer students toward alternative study destinations such as Germany, Singapore, Italy, and Ireland. Saurabh Arora, Founder and CEO of University Living, remarked on the implications of Canada’s new policies, stating, “While Canada remains a leading destination, these changes underscore the expanding array of global opportunities for Indian students.”
Government Statements on Immigration Policy
In a recent post on X, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau highlighted the government’s rationale behind the policy changes. He stated, “We’re granting 35% fewer international student permits this year. And next year, that number’s going down by another 10%. Immigration is an advantage for our economy — but when bad actors abuse the system and take advantage of students, we crack down.”
Trudeau further emphasized the need to reduce the number of low-wage, temporary foreign workers. “We adjusted the program after the pandemic, but the labor market’s changed. We need businesses to invest in Canadian workers,” he added, indicating a shift in focus toward long-term solutions that prioritize Canadian employment.
Impact on Graduates and Future Students
The new regulations have raised concerns among current and prospective international students. While graduates from public colleges will still be eligible for a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) for up to three years if they complete a program linked to long-term shortage occupations, many students worry about the overall tightening of rules. The changes could complicate the already challenging process of securing work after graduation, especially for those in less in-demand fields.
Conclusion
Canada’s recent modifications to work permit and study visa eligibility for international students reflect a strategic effort to manage immigration effectively while maintaining a focus on domestic labor needs. As the government moves forward with these changes, it is essential for students to stay informed about the evolving landscape of opportunities and requirements.
While these policies may create additional hurdles for international students, they also highlight Canada’s commitment to fostering a robust workforce that prioritizes local talent. As global competition for international students intensifies, Canada’s ability to adapt its immigration policies will be crucial in maintaining its status as a preferred study destination.
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