Australia is a popular destination for skilled workers seeking permanent residency. Among the visa options available, the Subclass 190 visa, also known as the Skilled Nominated Visa, stands out as one of the most common pathways to achieving permanent residency. This visa is designed for individuals who possess skills in high demand in certain Australian states or territories. In this article, we will explore the key aspects of the 190 immigration process, including eligibility requirements, the application process, benefits, and frequently asked questions.
What is the 190 Visa
The Subclass 190 visa is a points-tested visa that allows skilled workers to live and work in Australia permanently. To qualify, applicants must be nominated by an Australian state or territory government. Each state or territory has its own list of occupations that are in demand, and applicants must demonstrate that their skills match those needs.
The 190 visa is a permanent visa, which means that successful applicants can stay in Australia indefinitely, with the possibility of eventually becoming an Australian citizen. In addition, visa holders can sponsor eligible family members to come to Australia and enjoy the same benefits.
Eligibility Criteria for 190 Visa
To apply for the Subclass 190 visa, you must meet several key criteria:
Occupation: Your occupation must be listed on the relevant skilled occupation list for the state or territory you wish to be nominated by.
Skills Assessment: You need a positive skills assessment from a relevant authority that certifies your qualifications and work experience in your chosen occupation.
Points Test: You must score at least 65 points on the points test, which takes into account factors such as age, work experience, English language proficiency, and education.
Nomination: You must receive a nomination from a state or territory government. Each state or territory has different nomination requirements, and you will need to meet their specific criteria.
Age: You must be under 45 years old at the time of the invitation to apply for the visa.
English Language Proficiency: You must have a competent level of English, as demonstrated through approved language tests such as IELTS or PTE.
The Application Process for the 190 Visa
The 190 visa application process involves several steps:
Step 1: Expression of Interest (EOI)
The first step is to submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) through the SkillSelect online platform. In your EOI, you will provide details about your qualifications, work experience, and skills. You will also choose which state or territory you are interested in being nominated by.
Step 2: State or Territory Nomination
After submitting your EOI, the state or territory government you selected will assess your application. If they find that your skills match their requirements, they will issue you a nomination invitation.
Step 3: Invitation to Apply
Once you receive a nomination, the Australian government will invite you to apply for the 190 visa. You will have 60 days to submit your application and provide supporting documents.
Step 4: Visa Application
After receiving the invitation, you must submit your visa application, including all relevant documents such as proof of qualifications, work experience, and English proficiency. You will also need to undergo health and character checks.
Step 5: Decision
Once your application is processed, you will receive a decision. If approved, you will be granted a Subclass 190 visa, which allows you and your family to live and work in Australia permanently.
Benefits of the 190 Visa
The 190 visa offers several benefits to successful applicants:
Permanent Residency: As a permanent resident, you can live, work, and study in Australia indefinitely. You also have access to Australia’s public healthcare system, Medicare, and other social services.
Pathway to Citizenship: After holding permanent residency for a certain period, you may be eligible to apply for Australian citizenship.
Family Sponsorship: You can sponsor eligible family members to join you in Australia, and they will enjoy the same rights and benefits as you.
Work Flexibility: You are free to work for any employer in Australia and in any occupation, not just the one you were nominated for.
Travel Freedom: The 190 visa allows you to travel to and from Australia as often as you like for five years. After this period, you will need to apply for a Resident Return Visa (RRV) to maintain your ability to re-enter the country.
Key Factors in Securing a Nomination
While the 190 visa offers a clear pathway to permanent residency, securing a nomination from a state or territory government is one of the most critical parts of the process. Here are some factors that can increase your chances:
Occupation Demand: Ensure that your occupation is on the skilled occupation list of the state or territory you are targeting. Research which regions have the highest demand for your skills.
State or Territory Criteria: Each state or territory has its own requirements, including different English language levels, work experience, and specific qualifications. Ensure you meet these criteria before submitting your EOI.
Living in the State: Some states prioritize applicants who have already lived or worked in their territory. If you are flexible about where you live in Australia, consider moving to a state or territory with higher nomination opportunities.
See also: What Is The 189 Skilled Independent Visa
Conclusion
The Subclass 190 visa is an excellent option for skilled workers who want to live and work in Australia permanently. With its clear pathway to permanent residency, work flexibility, and the ability to sponsor family members, the 190 visa is an attractive option for many people seeking a new life in Australia. However, the process requires careful planning, particularly when it comes to securing a nomination from a state or territory government. By understanding the key requirements and preparing a strong application, you can increase your chances of success in obtaining the 190 visa and beginning your journey toward permanent residency in Australia.
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